Which figure of speech describes toe: foot :: finger: hand (part/whole)?

Which figure of speech describes toe: foot :: finger: hand (part/whole)?

• A. Metaphor
• B. Analogy
• C. Simile
• D. Hyperbole

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is identifying a relationship and showing it in pairs. The toe is a part of the foot, and the finger is a part of the hand. An analogy expresses that kind of parallel relationship between two pairs, matching the part-to-whole connection in both cases. The other figures of speech describe different kinds of comparisons—metaphor asserts identity between unlike things, simile uses like or as to compare, and hyperbole is an exaggeration. Because this question is about matching a factual part-to-whole relationship, analogy best fits.

The main idea here is identifying a relationship and showing it in pairs. The toe is a part of the foot, and the finger is a part of the hand. An analogy expresses that kind of parallel relationship between two pairs, matching the part-to-whole connection in both cases. The other figures of speech describe different kinds of comparisons—metaphor asserts identity between unlike things, simile uses like or as to compare, and hyperbole is an exaggeration. Because this question is about matching a factual part-to-whole relationship, analogy best fits.